Causes and Triggers:

• Epilepsy: Often has no identifiable cause (idiopathic), but can result from brain injury, stroke, tumors, infections, or genetic factors.
• Seizure Triggers: Include sleep deprivation, stress, flashing lights (photosensitivity), alcohol or drug withdrawal, and missed medication doses.

Diagnosis and Evaluation:

• Medical History and Examination: Detailed history of seizures and neurological examination.
• Diagnostic Tests: EEG (electroencephalogram) to measure brain electrical activity, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and blood tests to identify underlying causes.

Treatment Options:

• Antiseizure Medications: Prescribed to prevent seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
• Lifestyle Management: Stress reduction, adequate sleep, regular medication adherence, and avoiding triggers.
• Surgery: For cases where seizures originate from a specific brain area and are not controlled by medications.

Seizure and Epilepsy Care

At Jeev Multispeciality Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for patients with seizures and epilepsy:

Emergency Response:

• Immediate Care: Ensuring safety during a seizure, monitoring vital signs, and managing acute symptoms.

Diagnosis and Evaluation:

• Advanced Testing: EEG, MRI, and other specialized tests to accurately diagnose epilepsy type and identify potential causes.

Treatment Strategies:

• Medication Management: Tailored antiseizure medications based on seizure type, frequency, and individual patient response.
• Surgical Evaluation: Referral to neurosurgery for evaluation if medications are ineffective or if seizures originate from a surgically accessible area.

Multidisciplinary Approach:

• Collaborative Care: Involving neurologists, epileptologists, neuropsychologists, and support staff to provide holistic care.
• Patient Education: Empowering patients and caregivers with information on epilepsy management, lifestyle adjustments, and recognizing and responding to seizures.

Long-Term Management:

• Follow-Up Care: Regular monitoring of medication effectiveness, side effects, and seizure frequency to optimize treatment.
• Psychosocial Support: Counseling and support groups to address emotional and social challenges associated with epilepsy.