Thyroid disorders
Thyroid disorders are conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, heart rate, temperature, and mood. Disorders of the thyroid gland can disrupt hormone production, leading to a range of health issues.
Types of Thyroid Disorders:
Hypothyroidism: This occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms may include weight gain, fatigue, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, and depression.
Hyperthyroidism: This condition results from an overactive thyroid gland, producing too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, sweating, nervousness, and difficulty sleeping.
Thyroid Nodules: These are growths or lumps in the thyroid gland. While often benign, some nodules can be cancerous or affect thyroid function.
Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can cause either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism depending on the type of thyroiditis.
Causes and Risk Factors:
- Autoimmune Disorders: Such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (leading to hypothyroidism) or Graves’ disease (leading to hyperthyroidism).
- Iodine Deficiency or Excess: Essential for thyroid hormone production.
- Genetics: Family history of thyroid disorders can increase the risk.
- Radiation Exposure: Particularly to the neck area.
Thyroid Disorder Care
At Jeev Multispeciality Hospital, we provide comprehensive care for thyroid disorders, tailored to each patient’s needs:
Diagnosis: Accurate diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests (TSH, T3, T4), imaging studies (ultrasound), and sometimes fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy for nodules.
Treatment Options:
- Medications: Hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or medications to manage hyperthyroidism.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy: Used in hyperthyroidism to reduce hormone production.
- Surgery: Partial or complete thyroidectomy for nodules, goiters, or thyroid cancer.
- Lifestyle and Dietary Changes: Guidance on iodine intake, stress management, and nutrition to support thyroid health.
Follow-Up and Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments ensure treatment effectiveness and monitor any changes in thyroid function or nodules.
Patient Education: Empowering patients with information on their condition, treatment options, and lifestyle adjustments for optimal thyroid health.
Multidisciplinary Approach: Collaboration with endocrinologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists to provide integrated care.
